Treatment For ADHD
The main treatments for adding are medication and psychosocial therapy (psychotherapy). The medications contain stimulants like methylphenidate, amphetamine, and atomoxetine. They may also be non-stimulants, such as clonidine and Guanfacine.
Stimulant medications should not be used in patients with active substance abuse problems but they are a possibility for those who are in stable in remission. Combination therapy using antidepressants, particularly SSRIs, is an alternative option.
Stimulants
The effects of stimulants increase the levels dopamine and norepinephrine between brain synapses. This improves concentration and reduces hyperactivity and impulses. adhd treatment in adults of doctors prescribe stimulant medication to treat ADHD. They may recommend methylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin) or amphetamines, which are similar medications. The kind of medicine prescribed is based on the biochemistry of each individual and how they respond to it. It could take between five and seven days before the full effects of the medication become apparent. The medicine will be effective for you if you notice improvement in memory, concentration sleep, impulsivity, and sleep.
add treatments for adults in this class can have side effects, including reduced appetite and difficulty sleeping, and they may raise blood pressure and heart rate. Some people with medical conditions, such as high blood pressure or heart disease, should not use them. The stimulants have a high risk for abuse and are tightly controlled drugs. Only paediatricians, psychiatrists or neurologists, and in certain situations general practitioners can prescribe them. You can get them in the form or pills, tablets, patches that go on the skin or liquids.
Children and adolescents who consume stimulants often experience appetite problems and weight loss. They can also develop disorders when the dose is too high. If this occurs, the doctor will reduce the dosage to avoid the drug from leading to a worsening of symptoms.
Stimulant medicines are used for around 70 to 80 percent of adults and children with ADHD. The majority of children and adolescents report that their symptoms improve when treated. This is especially the case for children who have teachers, parents, or carers who can observe improvements.
Early use of stimulants may reduce the risk of developing addiction disorders later in life. Wilens and colleagues79,80 Katusic as well as colleagues81,82 and Biederman and colleagues83 discovered that treatment with stimulants decreases the risk for substance use disorders in adolescents, but the protective effect diminishes by early adulthood.